Which practice focuses on adapting to changing situations?

The practice that focuses on adapting to changing situations is Agile. The Agile methodology emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and customer feedback, allowing teams to respond quickly to changes in requirements or market conditions. Its iterative approach, where work is divided into small increments, enables teams to reassess their goals and methods regularly. This adaptability is crucial in environments where that's rapidly changing, ensuring that the solutions delivered are relevant and capable of meeting evolving needs.

On the other hand, standardization refers to establishing rules or norms, which is more about uniformity than adaptability. Optimization involves refining processes for maximum efficiency and may not necessarily prioritize responsiveness to change. Although adaptation could seem relevant, Agile specifically frames its focus within a structured methodology aimed at iterative development and continuous improvement.